Types of Lighting for office application are as follows:
Direct Lighting
-Lighting falls from the luminaires on the ceiling directly
onto the workplace, in part highly directional
-Glare suppression is important under flat angles
-The ceiling can appear dark (cave effect)
-The workplace lay-out should not allow any shadows
-High energy efficiency is achieved for the work area
Indirect Lighting
-Light is directed to the ceiling and walls so that it
illuminates the workplaces indirectly
-The lighting effect may appear diffuse through the absence of shadows
-The room increase in height
-The light is glare-free
-Workplaces can be arranged at random
-Lower energy efficiency
Indirect/direct lighting
-Light is directed to the workplace directly and indirectly
via the ceiling from suspended luminaires or free-standing luminaires
-Pleasant room visuals
-High user acceptance
-Good contrast ratios
-Flexible workplaces lay-out with an indirect share of >60%
-Good combination of energy efficiency and lighting quality